Mu myaka yashize, umusaruro no kugurisha amakamyo ya forklift mu Bushinwa byiyongereye ku kigereranyo cy’umwaka wa 30% ~ 40%.Amakuru yerekana ko mu mwaka wa 2010, umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa by’inganda zose zitanga forklift mu Bushinwa wageze ku bice 230.000, kandi biteganijwe ko mu 2011, umusaruro n’igurisha ry’amakamyo ya forklift ashobora kurenga imbibi zingana na 300.000, kugeza a urwego rwo hejuru.Iri ni isoko ryihuta cyane nisoko rihiganwa cyane.Mugihe ibigo byinshi bigenda bisuka munganda za forklift, ibigo bitandukanye bihura nigitutu cyinshi cyo guhangana.Ingaruka z’ihungabana ry’imari ntizacogoye, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga riracyari ribi.Ibigo byimbere mu gihugu kugirango byongere ibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu, ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga byahinduye Ubushinwa, imbaraga zinyuranye mu Bushinwa ingufu zo kugurisha isoko rya forklift zikomeje kwiyongera.Imbere yikibazo nkiki cyo guhatana hamwe nubukungu bwifashe muri iki gihe, imishinga ya forklift igomba gukora ite?Ni izihe ngamba z'iterambere zigomba gukurikizwa?Isoko rizajya he?
Mu myaka 10 ishize, isoko ya forklift kwisi yose yarahindutse birenze kumenyekana.Muri 2009, Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko ryambere ryo kugurisha forklift kwisi yambere.Isoko rya forklift y'Ubushinwa rifite amahirwe menshi, kandi ryabaye isoko rifite irushanwa ryuzuye, urwego mpuzamahanga rwo hejuru ndetse no gufungura isi.37 mu bihugu 50 byambere ku isi bakora forklift binjiye ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa kandi bashiraho uburyo bwiza bw’ubucuruzi.Benshi muribo bashizeho kandi inganda na R&D.Ikibazo cy’imari ku isi cyatangiye mu 2008 nacyo cyatumye habaho kwibumbira hamwe no kugura, kuvugurura no kugura, ndetse no kuzamuka kw’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa, ndetse n’amasosiyete 20 ya mbere ya mbere mu myaka icumi ishize atagaragara.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubukungu no guhatanira amasoko akomeye ku isoko, mu bihe bishya by’ubukungu, kubaho no guteza imbere imishinga byabaye ikibazo gikomeye kigomba gukemuka.Iyi ngingo iva ku ngamba z’isoko, uhereye ku igenamigambi ry’isoko no gucunga imicungire y’ibice bibiri yasobanuye uburyo uruganda rukora igenamigambi rishingiye ku ngamba, kandi nk'ubuyobozi bwo guteza imbere imishinga ishyize mu gaciro, kuzamura inyungu z’ubukungu bw’inganda.
Ugereranije na aside-aside na bateri ya nikel-kadmium, bateri ya lithium-ion ntabwo irimo kadmium, gurş, mercure nibindi bintu byangiza ibidukikije.Iyo kwishyuza, ntabwo bizatanga umusaruro usa na aside-aside yubuzima bwamashanyarazi kugeza kumyaka 5 ~ 10, nta ngaruka zo kwibuka, nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza kenshi.Kwishyuza no gusohora hamwe nicyambu kimwe, icyuma kimwe cya Anderson gikemura ikibazo gikomeye cyumutekano wo kwishyuza forklift mugihe wishyuye nibyambu bitandukanye.Ibikoresho bya batiri ya Litiyumu ion ifite imiyoborere ya batiri ya lithium nuburinzi-BMS, ishobora guhagarika neza umuzenguruko nyamukuru wumuriro wa bateri nkeya, umuzunguruko mugufi, hejuru yumuriro, ubushyuhe bwinshi nandi makosa, kandi birashobora kuba ijwi (buzzer) urumuri (kwerekana) gutabaza, bateri gakondo ya aside-aside ntabwo ifite imirimo yavuzwe haruguru.
Twashimangira ko itandukaniro riri hagati ya lithium yamashanyarazi na forklift gakondo ntabwo ari ugusimbuza bateri gusa.Xin ikora motifike yuanyuan yabwiye abanyamakuru ko bateri ya lithium ion na batiri ya aside ya sisitemu ari sisitemu ebyiri zitandukanye za batiri y’amashanyarazi, bateri ku ihame rimwe nayo ntabwo nayo, amashanyarazi ya aside-aside aho kuba ikamyo ya li-ion yikamyo ntabwo yoroshye guhinduranya bateri, ikubiyemo urwego rwuzuye rwa sisitemu ihuye nubufasha bwa tekiniki, ni ubwoko bwikoranabuhanga rishya nuburyo bwo guhinduka, Ukeneye kugira ububiko buhagije bwa tekiniki hamwe nuburambe bwo gukusanya kugirango ubigereho.
Ikintu cya "hydrogen evolution" ya pisine ntigishobora kwangirika insinga hamwe nagasanduku ka batiri, yangiza ibidukikije kandi yizewe.Batiri ya fosifate ya lithium ion
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2022