Ubuzima bwamabara

Ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishuri ry’ubumenyi ry’Ubushinwa bwerekana ko Ubushinwa ari kimwe mu byangiza umutungo kamere ku isi, biza ku mwanya wa 56 mu bihugu 59 byakoreweho ubushakashatsi.Inganda zimashini zubaka nizo nganda za kabiri zikoresha inganda zikoresha moteri yaka imbere usibye inganda zimodoka.Kubera ubwinshi bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’icyerekezo cyoherezwa mu kirere ku nganda z’imodoka, umwanda ku bidukikije urakomeye.Qi Jun, perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko Ubushinwa n’imyubakire y’imishinga minini yubatswe ku isi itera iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’ubwubatsi.Icyakora, Ubushinwa busaba imashini zikoresha ibyuka byoherezwa mu kirere byagabanutse cyane, byabaye umutwaro uremereye w’ibidukikije muri iki gihe.Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda zirahamagarira inganda z’imashini zubaka mu gihugu gufata inzira yo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.

Gufata umuhanda wo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije nabyo ni inzira nziza ku mishinga yo mu Bushinwa guca inzitizi z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Umwaka wa 2011 urangiye, Ubushinwa ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bikoresha buri mwaka ibiciro bya peteroli birenze agaciro k’umusaruro rusange w’imashini zubaka.Kugeza ubu, umubare w’isoko ry’Amerika, Ubuyapani n’ibindi bihugu uhora wiyongera, mu gushyiraho inzitizi z’ubucuruzi, ibipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ni byo bya mbere bigabanya.Icyakora, Qi Jun yizera ko kubera ko inganda z’imashini zubaka zigoye kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bitewe n’ibibazo bya tekinike n’ibindi bibazo, bityo kongera ingufu mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere ni inzira nziza yo gukemura iki kibazo.Twabibutsa ko ishoramari mu kubungabunga ingufu n’ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibidukikije ryiyongereyeho miliyari 46,857 y’umutungo utimukanwa mu mwaka wa 2012, wiyongereyeho 78.48 ku ijana ku mwaka.

Imibare irerekana ko ishoramari mu kurengera ibidukikije ryinjije miliyari zisaga 600 mu mwaka wa 2012, rikaba ryiyongereyeho 25 ku ijana ku mwaka n’ikigereranyo cyo kuzamuka kw’ishoramari buri mwaka muri gahunda y’imyaka itanu.Mu mwaka wa 2012, kubera uruhare runini rwo gushyigikira politiki y’igihugu no gukenera isoko, inganda zikora ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije zakoze neza mu bukungu, kandi zikomeza kugumana umuvuduko w’iterambere n’inyungu.Mu mwaka wa 2012, agaciro k’umusaruro w’inganda n’igurisha ry’inganda 1,063 zikora ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije (harimo gukora ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije no gukora ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ibidukikije) byari miliyari 191.379 na miliyari 187.947, hamwe n’umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 19.46 ku ijana na 19.58 ku ijana.

Ubushinwa ni "ikibanza kinini cy’ubwubatsi ku isi", mu myaka mike ishize, ubwubatsi bw’ubwubatsi bwateje imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’imashini zubaka, kubera ko ibikoresho by’imashini zubaka ibyangombwa byoherezwa mu kirere byagabanutse cyane, bigatuma isoko ryuzura- ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu kirere, byabaye umutwaro uremereye ku Bushinwa muri iki gihe.Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu byateye imbere mu mahanga bikoresha imashini zubaka ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byiyongera ku isoko, ibyo bikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye ku bicuruzwa by’ubwubatsi byo mu Bushinwa byohereza mu mahanga.

Gahunda mpuzamahanga yo gutangiza imishinga myinshi yihuse.Binyuze mu guhanga udushya no kubona imishinga y’amahanga yateye imbere, ubushobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga mu guhanga udushya bwaratejwe imbere cyane, kandi umubare w’ipatanti nawo wariyongereye.Kugabanya ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gukora icyatsi kibisi, kugabanya ihungabana no kugabanya urusaku byageze ku bisubizo, gukoresha ingufu zikoreshwa mu mashini byagabanutse kurenga icumi ku ijana, kugabanya ihungabana no kugabanya urusaku mu Bushinwa byize ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze;Iterambere ryatewe mu iterambere ryubwenge nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru.Ibigo byatangiye guha agaciro serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango abakiriya babone ibyo bakeneye.