Forklift igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho kandi ni imbaraga nyamukuru yibikoresho byo gukoresha ibikoresho.Ikoreshwa cyane muri sitasiyo, ku byambu, ku bibuga by’indege, mu nganda, mu bubiko no mu zindi nzego z’ubukungu bw’igihugu, ikoreshwa mu gupakira no gupakurura imashini, gupakira hamwe n’ibikoresho bigufi byo gutwara abantu.Forklift yikaraga yonyine yagaragaye mu 1917. Forklifts yakozwe mugihe cyintambara ya kabiri yisi yose.Ubushinwa bwatangiye gukora forklifts mu ntangiriro ya 1950.By'umwihariko hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, gutunganya ibikoresho by’inganda nyinshi byatandukanijwe n’imikorere yambere y’intoki, bigasimburwa n’imashini zishingiye kuri forklifts.Kubwibyo, mu myaka mike ishize, icyifuzo cy’isoko rya forklift y’Ubushinwa cyiyongereye ku gipimo cy’imibare ibiri buri mwaka.
Kugeza ubu, hari ibirango byinshi byo guhitamo ku isoko, kandi ibyitegererezo biragoye.Mubyongeyeho, ibicuruzwa ubwabyo birakomeye mubuhanga kandi byumwuga.Kubwibyo, guhitamo icyitegererezo nabatanga isoko akenshi bahura ninganda nyinshi.Uru rupapuro rwibanda ku guhitamo icyitegererezo, guhitamo ibirango, ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma imikorere nibindi bintu.Mubisanzwe ukoresha mazutu, lisansi, gaze ya peteroli ya lisansi cyangwa moteri ya gaze gasanzwe nkimbaraga, ubushobozi bwo gutwara toni 1,2 ~ 8.0, ubugari bwumurongo wakazi ni metero 3,5 ~ 5.0, urebye ibyuka bihumanya nibibazo by urusaku, bikunze gukoreshwa hanze, mumahugurwa cyangwa ibindi bisohora imyuka n urusaku nta bisabwa bidasanzwe.Bitewe no korohereza lisansi, ibikorwa bihoraho birashobora kugerwaho mugihe kirekire, kandi birashobora gukora mubihe bibi (nkikirere cyimvura).
Igikorwa cyibanze cyibikorwa bya forklift igabanijwemo gutambuka gutambitse, gutondeka / gutora, gupakira / gupakurura no gutora.Ukurikije imikorere yimikorere igomba kugerwaho nu ruganda rushobora kugenwa mbere uhereye kubiteganijwe hejuru.Mubyongeyeho, imikorere idasanzwe ikora izagira ingaruka kumiterere yumubiri wa forklift, nko gutwara impapuro, impapuro zishyushye, nibindi, bisaba ko hashyirwaho ibikoresho bya forklift kugirango urangize umurimo wihariye.Ibikorwa bisabwa mu gikamyo cya forklift birimo pallet cyangwa imizigo yihariye, uburebure bwo guterura, ubugari bwumurongo wibikorwa, kuzamuka umusozi nibindi bisabwa muri rusange.Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe gusuzuma imikorere ikora (moderi zitandukanye zifite imikorere itandukanye), ingeso yo gukora (nko kumenyera kwicara cyangwa guhagarara uhagaze) nibindi bisabwa.
Niba uruganda rukeneye gutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibidukikije byububiko ku rusaku cyangwa imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe nibindi bisabwa bidukikije, muguhitamo imiterere nibisobanuro bigomba kwitabwaho.Niba ari mububiko bukonje cyangwa mubidukikije hamwe nibisabwa biturika, iboneza rya forklift naryo rigomba kuba ubwoko bwububiko bukonje cyangwa ubwoko buturika.Witondere witonze aho amakamyo ya forklift akeneye kunyura mugihe ikora, hanyuma utekereze ibibazo bishoboka, nko kumenya niba uburebure bwumuryango bugira ingaruka kumamodoka ya forklift;Iyo winjiye cyangwa uvuye muri lift, ingaruka zuburebure bwa lift hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara kuri forklift;Iyo ukorera hejuru, niba umutwaro wo hasi wujuje ibisabwa, nibindi.
Kurugero, gutwara-buke-butatu-stacker forklift na-gutwara-cyane-inzira-eshatu-stacker forklift ni iyumuyoboro muto wa forklift, ishobora kuzuza stacker na pickup mumuyoboro muto cyane (metero 1.5 ~ 2.0).Ariko ahahoze cab ntishobora kunozwa, iyerekwa ryimikorere rero rirakennye, imikorere yakazi ni mike.Kubwibyo, abatanga isoko benshi bibanda kumajyambere yo gutwara ibinyabiziga byinshi-bitatu bya stacker forklifts, mugihe ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga bitatu-bigenda bikoreshwa gusa mubikorwa byurwego rwa toni ntoya n'uburebure buke (muri rusange muri metero 6).Mugihe isoko ryo kugurisha ari rito, umubare wabashoramari nyuma yo kugurisha, uburambe bwa injeniyeri, hamwe nubushobozi buke bwa serivisi yibikoresho byabigenewe bizaba bike cyane
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-07-2021