Ubuzima bwamabara

Nubwo iterambere ryimashini zubaka zubaka zonyine atari nziza, ariko iterambere ryinganda zo hejuru no kumanuka zijyanye nabyo ni byiza.Imwe mu nganda zifitanye isano rya hafi - iterambere ry’inganda zitimukanwa naryo rigomba gutwara igice cyimashini zubaka.Nubwo amategeko agenga imitungo itimukanwa, icyifuzo cyimashini zubaka gifite ingaruka nini cyane cyane abitezimbere bahagaritse kubaka, gusa bagurisha ububiko bwamazu.Kugabanuka k'ubwubatsi no kubura amafaranga yo kubaka ibindi bikorwa remezo byatumye inganda z’imashini zubaka zifite ubushobozi bukabije ndetse n’inyungu zikomeza kugabanuka.Nyamara, iyubakwa ry’imijyi y’igihugu ritanga amahirwe adasanzwe yo guteza imbere inganda z’imashini zubaka, kubaka umujyi utuje ndetse no kubaka amazu ahendutse nabyo bitanga ingwate ku nganda, ariko kandi bitanga umwanya munini w’isoko ry’imashini zubaka.

Kuva inganda z’imashini zubaka zagwa mu nkono umwaka ushize, umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’inganda wagiye utera imbere buhoro buhoro, nubwo bitihuta nk’iterambere ry’imyaka mike ishize, ariko muri rusange iterambere ry’inganda z’ubwubatsi muri uyu mwaka ni biracyari byiza, nubwo iterambere ryumuhanda rifite impinduka, ariko ntirishobora guhagarika umuvuduko wimashini zubaka zimurika.

Mu myaka yashize, umusaruro w’ubushinwa n’igurisha byiyongereye ku kigereranyo cy’umwaka wa 30% ~ 40%.Amakuru yerekana ko mu mwaka wa 2010, umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa by’ubwoko bwose bw’abakora forklift mu Bushinwa wageze ku maseti 230.000, kandi biteganijwe ko mu 2011, umusaruro n’igurisha ry’amakamyo ya forklift ashobora kurenga imbibi za 300.000, akagera kuri a urwego rwo hejuru.Iri ni isoko ryihuta cyane nisoko rihiganwa cyane.Hamwe ninganda ninshi zisuka mu nganda za forklift, inganda zose zihura nigitutu cyinshi cyo guhangana.Ingaruka z’ihungabana ry’amafaranga ntizacogoye, ibintu by’isoko rya forklift mu gihugu no hanze biracyari bibi.Ibigo byimbere mu gihugu byongera ibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu, ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga byimukiye mu Bushinwa, imbaraga zose muburyo bwo kugurisha isoko rya forklift zo mubushinwa zihora ziyongera.Imbere yaya marushanwa hamwe nubukungu bwifashe muri iki gihe, imishinga ya forklift igomba gukora ite?Ni izihe ngamba z'iterambere zigomba gukurikizwa?Isoko rizajya he?

Mu myaka 10 ishize, isoko rya forklift kwisi yose ryahinduye isi.Muri 2009, Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko ryambere ryo kugurisha forklift kwisi yambere.Isoko rya forklift y'Ubushinwa rifite amahirwe menshi kandi ryabaye isoko ryapiganwa rwose, mpuzamahanga cyane kandi rifunguye kwisi.Mirongo itatu na karindwi mubambere 50 bambere bakora forklift binjiye mumasoko yubushinwa kandi bashiraho sisitemu yubucuruzi yumvikana.Benshi muribo bashizeho kandi inganda na R&D.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2008, ikibazo cy’imari ku isi nacyo cyatumye habaho guhuza, kuvugurura no kugura imishinga, ndetse no kuzamuka kw’inganda z’Abashinwa.Benshi mu masosiyete 20 ya mbere ku isi mu myaka 10 ishize yazimye abantu bose.

Iterambere ry’ubukungu n’irushanwa rigenda rirushaho gukomera ku isoko, kubaho no guteza imbere imishinga byabaye ikibazo gikomeye kigomba gukemurwa byihutirwa mu bihe bishya by’ubukungu.Iyi ngingo iva ku ngamba z’isoko, uhereye ku igenamigambi ry’isoko no gucunga ibicuruzwa mu bice bibiri bigize uruganda uburyo bwo gutegura igenamigambi, hamwe n’ubuyobozi bwaryo mu iterambere ryiza ry’inganda, kuzamura inyungu z’ubukungu bw’inganda.