Ubuzima bwamabara

Mu myaka yashize kubera izamuka ry’igitekerezo gishya cy’ingufu, umwuka w’imodoka ya batiri ya lithium wasunitswe ku mwanya wa mbere, kubera ibiranga kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu byari bifite abakiriya benshi, ariko kubera gukundwa n’ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, kugabanya imipaka, gutwara akarere ka guangyuan ntigenzurwa, ingaruka zibintu nkimodoka ya lithium isanzwe ikoreshwa gusa mumodoka itwara abagenzi, gufata neza amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga byisuku na bisi ngufi - umurongo nibindi.Nyamara, forklifts nyinshi ikorera cyane muruganda, ubukana bwakazi nibidukikije birakosorwa, kandi imbaraga zakazi muri rusange zirakomeye.Kubwibyo, ibyiza byinshi bya bateri ya lithium irashobora kugaragara mumashanyarazi.

Ugereranije na aside yitwa gurş, nikel-kadmium nizindi bateri nini, bateri ya lithium-ion ntabwo irimo kadmium, gurş, mercure nibindi bintu bishobora kwanduza ibidukikije.Iyo kwishyuza, ntabwo bizana "hydrogen evolution" ibintu bisa na batiri ya aside-aside, ntibishobora kwangirika insinga hamwe nagasanduku ka batiri, kurengera ibidukikije no kwizerwa.Iron fosifate lithium ion bateri yubuzima bwimyaka 5 kugeza 10, nta ngaruka zo kwibuka, nta gusimburwa kenshi.Icyambu kimwe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora, icyuma kimwe cya Anderson gikemura ikibazo gikomeye cyumutekano iyo forklift ishobora gukora mugihe kwishyuza biterwa nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza.Ibikoresho bya batiri ya Lithium ion bifite imicungire ya batiri ya lithium nuburinzi -BMS, irashobora guca neza umuzenguruko wingenzi kububasha buke bwa batiri, umuzunguruko mugufi, kurenza urugero, ubushyuhe bwinshi nandi makosa, kandi birashobora gutabaza ijwi (buzzer) urumuri (kwerekana ), bateri gakondo ya aside-aside ntabwo ifite imirimo yavuzwe haruguru.

Twakagombye gushimangira ko itandukaniro riri hagati ya lithium-ion forklifts na forklifts gakondo yamashanyarazi ntabwo ari ugusimbuza bateri gusa.Xin ikora motifike yuanyuan yabwiye abanyamakuru ko bateri ya lithium ion na batiri ya aside ya sisitemu ari sisitemu ebyiri zitandukanye za batiri y’amashanyarazi, bateri ku ihame rimwe nayo ntabwo nayo, amashanyarazi ya aside-aside aho kuba ikamyo ya li-ion yikamyo ntabwo yoroshye guhinduranya bateri, ikubiyemo urwego rwuzuye rwa sisitemu ihuye nubufasha bwa tekiniki, ni ubwoko bwikoranabuhanga rishya nuburyo bwo guhinduka, Ukeneye kugira ububiko bwa tekiniki buhagije hamwe nuburambe bwo gukusanya kugirango ubigereho.

Nkibikoresho bya elegitoronike yo kugenzura igihe nyacyo, kuringaniza byikora no kwishyuza ubwenge no gusohora, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri igira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano, kwagura ubuzima, kugereranya imbaraga zisigaye nindi mirimo yingenzi.Nigice cyingirakamaro cyingufu nimbaraga zo kubika bateri.Iremeza imikorere myiza kandi isanzwe ya bateri n'ibinyabiziga binyuze murukurikirane rwo kuyobora no kugenzura.Kubijyanye no gukoresha bisanzwe bateri ya lithium, ntakibazo gihari, ariko nubwo urwego rwa tekiniki ya batiri ya lithium ari rwinshi, hari n'ingaruka ntoya cyane z'umutekano, nko kumeneka cyangwa guturika kwa batiri ya lithium mugihe ikoreshwa nabi.

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ni kimwe cya kane cy'uburemere naho icya gatatu kingana na batiri ihwanye na aside-aside.Kubera iyo mpamvu, urugendo rwikinyabiziga rushobora kwiyongera hejuru ya 20 ku ijana mugihe kimwe cyamashanyarazi, kandi uburyo bwo kwishyuza bateri ya lithium-ion burenga 97%, mugihe imikorere ya batiri ya aside-aside ari gusa 80 ku ijana.Fata ipaki ya batiri ya 500AH nkurugero, uzigame amafaranga arenga 1000 yamafaranga yo kwishyuza ugereranije na batiri ya aside aside buri mwaka.Kubwibyo, iterambere rya bateri ya forklift ya lithium niyo nzira.